December 26, 2025

A Tasty Introduction to Beijing-Style Pastries

When people think about food in Beijing, they often jump straight to Peking duck or hotpot. But there’s another side of the city’s food culture that’s just as important—and much older: Beijing-style pastries, known as 京式糕点.

These traditional sweets didn’t all start in the capital. They evolved from rural North China, Northeast China, and Manchu and Mongolian communities, before eventually gathering and refining in Beijing. The result is a pastry tradition that blends imperial elegance with everyday street life.


What Makes Beijing-Style Pastries Different?

Compared with Western desserts or even pastries from southern China, Beijing-style pastries have a very distinct character:

  • Higher oil, lower sugar – rich but not overly sweet
  • Fried or toasted fillings rather than creamy ones
  • Flaky or layered pastry (混酥) textures
  • Small, decorative shapes designed to be eaten with tea
  • Aromatic and lightly sweet, not sugary

If you usually avoid desserts because they’re too sweet, these might surprise you—in a good way.


Classic Beijing Pastries You’ll Find in Traditional Shops

These are usually bought from old-style pastry shops and taken away to eat:

🥮 Fanmao Mooncakes (翻毛月饼)

Flaky pastry with layered dough and traditional fillings. Less sweet than modern mooncakes.

🍯 Sachima (沙琪玛)

A Manchu-origin pastry made from fried dough strips bound together with syrup. Soft, rich, and filling.

👅 Ox-Tongue Cake (牛舌饼)

Long and flat, often filled with red bean paste or jujube (date) paste.

🌿 Poria Cake (茯苓饼)

Traditionally made with poria powder and fillings like sesame or red bean. Light and crumbly.

🍎 Hawthorn Flatbread (山楂锅盔)

Tangy and slightly sweet, made with hawthorn fruit—great if you don’t like rich pastries.

🌸 Jujube Flower Pastry (枣花酥)

Decorative pastry shaped like a flower, filled with jujube (Chinese date) paste.

🫘 Jujube Paste Pastry (枣泥酥)

Flaky outside, smooth date filling inside. One of the most classic flavors.


Traditional Desserts Served in Restaurants

These pastries are typically plated and served fresh, often as part of a meal or a dessert course—a practice also recommended by the official VisitBeijing website:

🟡 Pea Cake (豌豆黄)

Made from yellow peas, steamed and lightly sweetened. Soft, smooth, and refreshing.

🥥 Rolling Donkey (驴打滚)

Sticky rice rolls filled with red bean paste, coated in soybean powder.

🍡 Aiwo Wo (艾窝窝)

Glutinous rice balls filled with sesame, nuts, or sugar, traditionally eaten during festivals.


⚠️ Allergy & Dietary Notes for Foreign Visitors

Many Beijing-style pastries are simple, but allergies are important to consider:

  • Nuts & Seeds: Sesame, peanuts, and walnuts are common
  • Gluten: Wheat flour is used in most pastries
  • Soy: Soybean powder is used in 驴打滚
  • Sticky rice (glutinous rice): Common in 艾窝窝 and 驴打滚
  • Sugar syrups: Often made from malt or syrup blends

If you have allergies, ask before ordering or start with small bites. Old-style shops usually don’t label ingredients clearly.


How to Enjoy Beijing Pastries Like a Local

  • Pair them with hot tea, not coffee
  • Buy small quantities and try several types
  • Eat oil-rich pastries slowly—they’re filling
  • Visit traditional neighborhoods rather than malls

These pastries aren’t about sugar highs. They’re about texture, aroma, and history.


Final Thought

Beijing-style pastries tell the story of the city itself—imperial, practical, and deeply rooted in northern life. Whether you’re picking them up from a pastry shop or enjoying them plated in a restaurant, they offer a quiet, delicious way to understand Beijing beyond the famous dishes.

If you’re curious about food, culture, and everyday life in the city, join Our Beijing to discover local flavors, hidden traditions, and the small details that make Beijing special.

👉 Street Food Discovery

👉 Jian Bing Workshop


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